The correct care and nutrition of small animals: rodents, hamsters and rabbits
Small animals such as rodents, hamsters and rabbits are popular pets that win many hearts with their curiosity and charm. However, to stay healthy and happy, they need to be kept in a species-appropriate manner and fed a balanced diet. In this article, you will learn how to make the best possible life for your little darlings.
Species-appropriate keeping of small animals
The needs of small animals vary greatly depending on the species. Here are the basic requirements for the most popular small animals:
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Hamster:
Hamsters are loners and need a large enclosure (at least 100x50x50 cm) with hiding places, a running wheel (minimum diameter: 28 cm) and deep bedding so that they can dig. A varied cage with tunnels and climbing opportunities promotes their well-being.
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guinea pigs:
These social animals should never be kept alone. An enclosure should be at least 120x60 cm in size - for two animals. Additional exercise areas are ideal for encouraging exercise. Houses and hiding places provide security and reduce stress.
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rabbits:
Rabbits need a lot of space - at least 2-3 m² per animal, ideally with daily exercise. They are social animals and should be kept in pairs at least. Houses, tunnels and raised platforms offer variety and places to retreat.
The right nutrition for small animals
A balanced diet is essential for the health of small animals:
Hamsters: A mixture of high-quality hamster food, seeds, grains and dried herbs is ideal. Supplement the diet occasionally with fresh vegetables and protein-rich snacks such as mealworms (for golden hamsters).
Guinea pigs: Guinea pigs need fresh hay every day as their main food. Fresh vegetables such as peppers, cucumbers and carrots as well as fruit in moderation complement the diet. Since guinea pigs cannot produce vitamin C themselves, an additional source such as peppers or special food is important.
Rabbits: Rabbits eat mainly hay, supplemented by fresh greens such as dandelions, herbs and vegetables. Fruit should only be given rarely as it contains too much sugar. Pellets can be fed sparingly.
Common mistakes and how to avoid them
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Insufficient space:
Many cages are too small and do not offer enough freedom of movement. Invest in spacious enclosures or self-built ones to encourage the animals' activity. -
Incorrect diet:
Too much dry food or unhealthy snacks can lead to obesity and digestive problems. Fresh hay should always be the basis of the diet. -
Sole posture:
Social animals such as guinea pigs and rabbits should never be kept alone, otherwise they may develop behavioral problems. -
Lack of variety:
An unstructured cage without toys, tunnels or climbing opportunities quickly leads to boredom. Rotate the accessories regularly to stimulate your animals' curiosity.
Tips for a Happy Small Animal Life
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Daily exercise:
Give your animals the opportunity to run, jump and explore their surroundings in a safe area every day. -
Regular care:
Check the coat, claws and teeth regularly. Teeth or claws that are too long can cause health problems and must be trimmed by a veterinarian. -
Strengthening bonds:
Patience and a gentle approach are the key to a good relationship. Many small animals do not like to be picked up, but feel safe around you if you interact with them calmly. -
Cleanliness:
Remove leftover food and droppings from the enclosure daily. The cage should be thoroughly cleaned weekly to prevent disease.
At Petmeal.ch you will find a wide selection of high-quality food, toys and accessories for small animals. Our products are carefully selected to meet the individual needs of your little darlings. Whether it's hay, food or activity materials - with us you will find everything you need for a species-appropriate life for small animals.
Provide your small animals with species-appropriate care – discover high-quality food and accessories at Petmeal.ch
Provide your small animals with species-appropriate care – discover high-quality food and accessories at Petmeal.ch